Wednesday, November 6, 2013

End Times Prophecy Study - Lesson 1 – The Four Kingdoms of Daniel 2

Bible Prophecy End Times Study

Here is my first post on my personal end time Bible prophecy study. Ok first some important information to know: With Bible prophecy you have to place the day for a year principle. Here are some verses from the Bible that help explain that. Please read the following verses below.

Ezekiel 4:6              –  1 day = 1 year in prophetic time
Numbers 14:34       – 1  day = 1 year in prophetic time. 42 months = 1,260 days/years. 
Revelation 12:14     – time and times and half a time.3 ½ years.
Revelation 12:6       – One thousand two hundred and sixty days.1,260 days.
Daniel 7:25             – time and times and half a time.3 ½ years.
Daniel 12:7             - time, times, and half a time.3 ½ years.
To Sum up:   3 and 1/2 years = 42 months = 1,260 days which means 1,260 years in Bible prophetic time.

Lesson 1 – The Four Kingdoms of Daniel 2
Ok I will cover this first lesson on keeping the focus on Daniel 2 first....I will dive into Daniel 7 on the  next lesson/posting.

For some background the book of Daniel covers Daniels life and his ministry which bridge the entire seventy-year period of Babylonian captivity. Daniel 2 starts off with King Nebuchadnezzar's Dream (Daniel 2:1-13), which happens around the year 608 B.C. God then reveals the King's Dream, but also causes him to forget the dream when he wakes up (Daniel 2:14-23). King Nebuchadnezzar called his magicians, astrologers, sorcerers, and Chaldeans together to tell him the dream. The king makes a decree to kill all his wise men including Daniel and his companions. Daniel goes to the King and explains the dream. (Daniel 24-44) which is where we will focus our study on....mainly on verses 31-45 where the interpretation of the dream takes place.

Daniel 31-45:
31 "You, oh king, were watching; and behold, a great image! This great image, whose splendor was excellent, stood before you, and it's form was awesome!. 32 "This image's head was of fine Gold, it's chest and arms of silver ,it's belly and thighs of bronze. 33 "it's legs of iron, it's feet partly of iron and partly of clay". 34 "You watched while a stone was cut out without hands, which struck the image on it's feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces". 35 “Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed together, and became like chaff from the summer threshing floors, the wind carried them away so that no trace of them was found. And the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth". 36 "This is the dream. Now we will tell the interpretation of it before the King.37 "You, O King, are a king of kings. For the God of heaven has given you a kingdom, power, strength, and glory; 38 "and wherever the children of men dwell or the beasts of the field and the birds of the heaven, He has given them into your hand, and has made you ruler over them all - you are this head of gold". 39 "But after you shall arise another kingdom inferior to yours; then another, a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth". 40 “And the fourth kingdom shall be as strong iron, inasmuch as iron breaks in pieces and shatters everything; and like iron that crushes, that kingdom will break in pieces and crush all the others". 41 “Whereas you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, the kingdom shall be divided; yet the strength of the iron shall be in it, just as you saw the iron mixed with ceramic clay”. 42 “And as the toes of the feet were partly of iron and partly of clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly fragile”. 43 “ As you saw iron mixed with ceramic clay, they will mingle with the seed of men; but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay”. 44 “And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever”. 45 “Inasmuch as you saw that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold - the great God has made known to the king what will come to pass after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation is sure”.

Ok so in a little more then 300 words, God sketched out the next 2,500 years of human history in this dream…..from the time of Babylon to the end of the worlds history, pretty awesome if you ask me. Now I’m going to go into each of the sections of the images/kingdoms of the dream in Daniel 2 and showing how the Bible and history match up.

Babylon – The head of Gold
The first of the four kingdoms Nebuchadnezzar saw in his dream….the one in power in his and Daniel’s time….was represented by the golden head of the statue. Of course, King Nebuchadnezzar was so certain that his kingdom would last forever that he later ordered to be built a 90-foot tall copy of the statue he had seen in his dream. Only instead of the statue being divided into different kinds of metal, beginning with the gold head that Daniel said represented Babylon….Nebuchadnezzar ordered that the entire statue be built of gold, showing his certainty that his kingdom would reign forever (Daniel Chapter 3). How wrong he was!! Lol. Through Daniel, God warned Nebuchadnezzar that his unbounded ego would get him into great trouble. But Nebuchadnezzar would have none of it and in time, just as God had warned, the king went insane and spent seven years crawling around in the pasture eating grass with the cows. At the end of that time, Nebuchadnezzar was humbled, and declared Daniel’s God to be the great and only true God.

Medo Persia – The Chest and Arms of Silver
Just as Daniel prophesied, of course, a time came where the great kingdom of Babylon ended. Daniel lived to see it happen….the silver kingdom replacing the gold. On October 13th, 539 B.C the golden kingdom of Babylon came to an inglorious end. During the reign of Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar’s proud and arrogant grandson, Cyrus the Mede laid siege to Babylon and overthrew it. The kingdom of Medo-Persia began.

Greece – The Belly and Thighs of Brass
So a new this new superpower ruled the then known world according to history. But like the golden kingdom of Babylon that went before it, the reign of Medo-Persia, the silver empire would not last forever. The young but brilliant according to history Greek general, Alexander the Great defeated Persia’s Darius the 3rd at the battle of Arbela in 331 B.C. At 23, Alexander became the ruler over the most extensive empire the world had known to that time.

Rome – The Legs of Iron
What great empire came next to overthrow Greece? What nation would then rule during the life of Christ? On June 22nd, 168 B.C at the battle of Pydna, the empire of Alexander the Great perished, 155 years after his death. The Roman Empire succeeded the Greeks, thus becoming the fourth world empire, ruling from 163 B.C to A.D. 476.

Rome was a ruthless nation that ruled with a “rod of iron”. Her Caesars called themselves Gods and demanded worship and obedience from everyone. Rome ruled the longest and reached the farthest of all empires. But Rome, too met and end, but not at the hands of a more powerful kingdom. Just as Daniel predicted, no other world-wide empire succeeded Rome.

Divison of Rome – The Feet of Iron and Clay
After more then 600 years in power, God accurately predicted, ancient Rome would not be followed by another world empire but would disintegrate into smaller kingdoms. Through unparalleled luxury, political corruption, and moral decay, Rome lost it’s stability and strength. It became easy prey for tribes of barbarians that began to invade the empire during the 4th century A.D.

By A.D 476, Rome had divided into ten parts. I will list them with their today modern counterparts. Alemanni (Germans), Franks (French), Saxons (English), Visigoths (Spanish), Burgundians (Swiss), Lombards (Italians), Suevi (Portuguese), and the Heruli, Vandals, and Ostrogoths (These three now extinct). The current nations of Europe developed from these tribes of the divided Roman Empire. Some were strong, some weak.

“As you saw iron mixed with ceramic clay, they will mingle with the seed of men, but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay” (Daniel 2:43). Many world rulers have tried to unite the nations of Europe, often through royal marriages, mingling themselves “with the seed of men”. God’s prediction of world empires to the end of time has been remarkable accurate. No effort to unite the divided kingdoms of old Rome – of current Europe – can ever succeed. Charlemagne tried and failed. Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany in 1914 tried and failed. Later, Hilter tried and failed. And today, efforts continue to bring Europe together, but every such effort fails.


The Great Stone – God’s Eternal Kingdom
Daniel ended his explanation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream with these words “And in the days of these kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom which shall never be destroyed; and the kingdom shall not be left to other people; it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand forever. Inasmuch as you saw that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold – the great God has made known to the king what will come to pass after this “(Daniel 2:44, 45).

Through this dream of a giant metal image that Nebuchadnezzar experienced six centuries before the birth of Christ, God unveiled the course of history to the end of time. All of the kingdoms the king saw – represented by the gold, the silver, the brass, and the iron – have passed into history. Where are we living today? In the days of the kings represented by the ten toes – the nations of Europe today – God will set up kingdom to end all earthly kingdoms – a kingdom that will last forever. The only event in the Bible prophecy yet to take place is the second coming of Jesus Christ and the establishment of His kingdom.

Ok this marks the end of what we need to know in Daniel 2 with this prophecy. Daniel 7 builds on this and you will see that the same kingdoms are given in vision to Daniel, but just using different images. We will also learn more about the Divison of Rome and the little horn. Below is an overall picture of what we studied.

Daniel  2 – The Great Statue Overall – Daniel 2:31-45
Ruler: King Nebuchadnezzar – Head of Gold – Kingdom: Babylon (605-539 B.C) – (Daniel 2:38).
Ruler: King Cyrus the Med – Chest/Arms of Silver – Kingdom: Medo-Persia (539-331 B.C)-(Daniel 5:28).
Ruler: Alexander the Great – Belly & Thighs of Brass – Kingdom: Greece  - (331-168 B.C) - (Daniel 8:21).
Ruler: Roman Empire -  Legs of Iron – Kingdom: Rome – (168 B.C – A.D 476) - (Fact of history)


Ruler: Papal Rome – Feet of Iron & Clay – Kingdom: Divison of Rome / 10 toes – (A.D 538-1798) – (Fact of history)

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